Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity
This E-Proceeding is a forum for accommodating articles and scientific papers at the Annual International Conference organized by the Department of History, Arts and Archeology, Faculty of Teaching and Education, Jambi University.
Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI) ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut: Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis. Penulis mengakui bahwa Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI) berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) . Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI)
The Dignity of Gurindam in Malay and Indonesian Literature
Gurindam tergolong puisi klasik Melayu, yang masih lestari sampai sekarang. Terus menjadi bahan kajian para pakar pelbagai bidang. Keistimewaan gurindam sebagai karya tersirat di dalam pantun karya Haji Ibrahim Datuk Kaya Muda Riau. Gurindam jenis sastra klasik Melayu yang sangat disukai, dari dahulu sampai sekarang. Martabatnya tak terjejas oleh pelbagai genre sastra yang muncul kemudian.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Malik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Heritage For Sustainable Development Goals: Where Are We Now?
This article explain about Heritage For Sustainable Development Goals: Where Are We Now?
Copyright (c) 2024 Daud Aris Tanudirjo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Language in the Digital Age: The Case of Non-Native Speakers Of Arabic in Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Khaleq Al-Rawafi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Digital Budayawan: Transforming World Music Education Through Online Media
In recent years, the integration of internet technology, particularly platforms like YouTube, has revolutionized the way that we learn about arts and culture. This presentation explores the concept of the "Digital Budayawan," a term coined to describe the modern-day cultural custodians who harness digital tools to preserve, share, and teach music from diverse global traditions. The accessibility of online platforms has democratized music education, enabling individuals from various cultural backgrounds to learn and engage with world musics beyond geographical limitations. YouTube serves as a virtual classroom where learners can access tutorials, performances, and ethnomusicological insights from around the globe, often directly from native practitioners. Blogs and social media extend this educational landscape by providing spaces for dialogue, reflection, and the dissemination of musicological knowledge. This digital shift has empowered both educators and learners, fostering a more inclusive and interconnected global community of music enthusiasts. However, it also raises questions about authority, authenticity, and what it means to be an educational institution. This presentation examines these dynamics, highlighting how the "Digital Budayawan" navigates the balance between preserving cultural integrity and embracing technological innovation in the field of music education.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sean Hayward https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A decade of Shifting Trends, Themes, and Trajectories in Linguistics Studies
The trend topics plot identifies emerging and popular research areas over the years, with a clear rise in themes related to Computational Linguistics, machine learning, language models, and natural language processing. The USA, China, and the United Kingdom are leading in contributions, with significant publications in journals like "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics" and "Computational Linguistics." It highlights the central themes, emerging trends, and the global distribution of research efforts. This information can guide researchers, institutions, and policymakers in making informed decisions about future research directions, collaborations, and funding allocations. The visualizations effectively capture the complexity and dynamics of the field, showcasing the interconnectedness and evolution of various research themes over time in linguistics studies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lalu Nurul Yaqin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Listening Activity in the Life of Rural and Urban Students
he gap in listening skills between students in rural and urban areas is still a problem that has not been resolved comprehensively. This study aims to identify and analyze the differences in listening skills of students living in rural and urban areas and the factors that influence these skills. The research method used was a quantitative survey with a descriptive approach, involving 125 students through propositional sampling in Bengkulu from various universities in rural and urban areas in Bengkulu Province. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analysed using simple descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the condition of student listening activities between rural and urban areas from the average aspect was no different, in the sufficient category with an average range of 2.61-3.40 (3.32 rural; 3.36 urban). Aspects of media access, difficulty, and materials showed differences in categories in the aspect of listening materials in rural areas, namely good/supportive (3.47). Urban students tend to have difficulty listening effectively because they are exposed to too much information from various digital platforms, which reduces their concentration and understanding. Rural areas tend to listen more to local story-based content and traditional themes, which limits their exposure to global issues and modern content. Factors such as access to educational resources, social environment, and family support have been found to play an important role in shaping students' listening skills.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadrah Nadrah, Arono Arono, Ade Sissca Villia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Language Ideology and Linguistic Landscape on Business Signboards in Medan
The research aimed to analyze the language ideology reflected in language contestation and the language policy used in linguistic landscape in Medan. The research used was qualitative method. The source of data was the photo of business signboards in Medan. The data were the lingual data on the business signboards. After analyzing the data, it was found that the language ideology on business signboards in Medan reflects the nationality, identity and modernity. Besides, the language ideology also shows the power of language that is English to be the dominant language appear in linguistic landscape on business signboards in Medan city. Then, there were 24% of business signboards followed the rule of language policy and 76% of business signboards did not follow the rule of language policy.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dewi Nurmala, T. Silvana Sinar, Dwi Widayati, Gustianingsih Gustianingsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
From Oral to Archive: Documentation of the Transmigrant Experience of Sungai Bahar, Jambi Province
This paper examines the process of documenting the experiences and memories of transmigrants in Sungai Bahar. The memories and experiences of the early transmigrants of Sungai Bahar need to be documented as they age and the number of actors decreases. The results of the documentation can be used as historical sources. The documentation is done digitally which can be accessed by all groups. The documentation results show that the transmigrants have their own experiences starting from the registration process, departure to placement in Sungai Bahar. Furthermore, placement in the Bahar River with forest conditions and partly in the form of oil palm plantations is a challenge for migrants in the Bahar River forest. The existence of documentation that can be accessed by all groups can facilitate documentation and disseminate historical sources for academics or history owners or residents.
Copyright (c) 2024 Hanif Risa Mustafa, Dennys Pradita, Inda Lestari, Amor Seta Gilang Pratama, Nugrahadi Mahanani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Language Transformation: Tracing the Word Formation of Netspeak in the Digital Age
In the digital era, communication through online platforms has undergone a significant transformation. This phenomenon gave birth to a new form of language called Netspeak, which reflects the way the younger generation communicates in cyber media. Netspeak is characterized by the simplification of language structures, the use of acronyms and abbreviations, and the replacement of words with symbols and numbers. In addition, the use of emojis and emoticons further enriches the variety of expressions used in online communication. This study aims to analyze and understand word formation process of Netspeak in cyber media. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a virtual ethnography method. Data collection was carried out through full observation, screenshots, and diary routines without conducting interviews. After the data was collected, the data was analyzed using the Boellstorff concept, namely 1) systematizing data, 2) creating data thematization, and 3) narrating and building arguments. The results of the study shown that the word formation process found in this study includes acronyms, blending, clipping, borrowing, special symbols, combinations of symbols with numbers, combinations of letters with numbers, use of letter symbols as representations, derivation, reduplication, use of Emoticons or Emojis, use of capital letters and abbreviations which reflect the adaptive behavior of language users towards the need for fast and efficient communication.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurhayati Sitorus, Khairina Nasution, Pujiono Pujiono, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Power of Utterances in Indonesian President Candidates First Debate: A Pragmatic Study of Conversational Implicature
Utterances in the political field can be powerful things to communicate, influence regulation, or make big mass mobility. However, people have a lack of capability to interpret the meaning. It creates problems such as false understanding, apathy, and division. Based on the problems, the aim of the research is to describe and explain the conversational implicature utterances in the biggest democratic party in Indonesia, the president candidate's first debate. A descriptive qualitative method has been used consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The data were collected by taping- taking notes with purposive sampling. The validities were checked by theories, resources, and methods triangulations. Based on the result, the conversational implicatures consist of 1) description of president candidates background and their vision and mission that relate to the debate topic, 2) request to citizens to have critical thinking of political problems, 3) critique to decrease the electability of other president candidates by describing their failures or violation, 4) clarification for the allegation from other president candidates, 5) persuasion to citizens to vote the speaker by showing achievement and dedication. The conversational implicatures have been conveyed well. The first implicature becomes the most dominant data. This means, in a conversational implicature perspective, the speakers mostly use utterances as media to describe their vision and mission which consists of making regulations and solving problems in law, human rights, anticorruption, democracy, strengthening, public service improvement, and community as the representation of political power. Keywords: power, utterances, Indonesian president candidates first debate, pragmatic, conversational implicature.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nuri Puji Hastuti, Muhammad Rohmadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Academic Conflicts in Research articles Discussion; A Comparative Study of Research Articles Written by Indonesian and International Authors in High Impact Journals of Applied Linguistics
Criticizing others research in discussion section of research article is important to show the writers confidence in presenting the result of their research. However, it has not really noted by Indonesian writers. This recent research is aimed at finding the use of ACUs as the strategies to refer to others result in discussion section of research articles write in Bahasa Indonesia and in English by international writers in the field of linguistics and literature. 40 RADs were analysed to find out the ACUs used in RADs and the linguistics features of each units. The analysis is based on the Academics Conflict Units framework proposed by Sadeghie and Alinasab : 2020. The result revealed that the ACUs used in the RADs is different in number between the same field of study in different language used. In linguistics study the occurrences is quite similar in number but different in the type of ACUs used. Interestingly in literature study, Indonesian writers used more ACUs than international writers but both Indonesian and International writers only used Proposing Claims as the strategy to present their findings. It might due the different research area and topic of each research. These findings offer theoretical and pedagogical insight into the academic writing (especially research articles writing) instruction for Indonesian. Since the corpus of the data were only 40 RADs, further research with larger corpus of the data will be beneficial to get general pattern of ACUs used in RADs.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mei Hardiah, Safnil Safnil, Dian Eka Chandra Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pecutan as Myth in Abdul Muluk’s Traditional Theatre Perfomance
Pecutan is part of the property used in the Abdul Muluk Tradition Theater performance. The Pecutan are made of wood or bamboo, the length of which is adjusted as desired. Abdul Muluk is a traditional theater that developed around the 1930s in Jambi Province, Indonesia. It tells the story of King Abdul Muluk who is wise in leading his kingdom. The story of Abdul Muluk comes from the poem Sultan Abdul Muluk written by King Ali Haji during the Malay Empire. This research aims to analyze Pecutan as a myth in Abdul Muluk's traditional theater performance. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach that aims to understand the perspectives of actors and audiences of Abdul Muluk's traditional theater regarding Pecutan. Data was obtained through observation of video documentation of Abdul Muluk's traditional theater performances which focused on the myth and the use of Pecutan. Data was also obtained through in-depth interviews with actors, audiences, and theater artists in Jambi. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman Model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results of the Pecutan myth show the meaning of masculinity seen in the King Figure in the story—cultural representation of the people of Jambi Province regarding Pecutan as a marker of an order. Pecutan has an important role in the performance, namely as a marker for the entry of music, the start of dialog, and the transition of dialog. These findings provide a deep understanding of how Pecutan can reflect the culture of the people of Jambi Province only through Abdul Muluk's traditional theater performances. With a better understanding of this, the government, culturists, artists, and traditional actors can maintain and preserve Pecutan, which will become a valuable art asset in the future.
Copyright (c) 2024 Iis Wulandari, Husni Dwi Syafutri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Unraveling the Meaning of Proverbs: Cognitive Semantic Analysis and its Relationship to Character Education
This study aimed to analyze the meaning of proverbs from the aspect of cognitive semantics and their relevance to character education. This study used a qualitative research approach. The research data was documentary in nature and utilized in the life of the Malay community. The selection of proverbs was conducted by considering the uniqueness of their meanings, popularity, and relevance in everyday life. There were eight representative proverbs that serve as the basis for analysis and were relevant to character education. The analysis method employed cognitive semantics to elucidate the meaning within the selected proverbs and their relevance to character education values that can be applied at the educational unit level. The analysis of proverbs through cognitive semantic analysis revealed the presence of three types of metaphors, namely conceptual metaphors, orientation metaphors, and image schema metaphors. The values found in the proverbs were relevant to character education, it includes: responsibility, empathy, flexibility, caution, wisdom, discipline, persistence, concerns, sensitivity, hard work, cooperation, patience, awareness, equality, diligence, accuracy, openness, vigilance, consistency, respect, honor, nationalism, realism, and readiness. The values found in the proverbs can serve as a guidance and strengthen the implementation of character education at the educational unit level.
Copyright (c) 2024 Hermandra Hermandra, M. Nur Mustafa, Zulhafizh Zulhafizh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Mangroves are Machines: Ecolinguistics Study
This study explores the conceptual metaphor of "Mangroves are machines" within the framework of ecolinguistics, analyzing how language shapes our understanding of mangroves and their role in environmental conservation. This research employs a conceptual metaphor theory to dissect how this metaphor influences public perception, policy discourse, and conservation efforts. The data were taken from discourses circulated within the mangrove conservation. The study reveals that languages disseminated within the conservation area use some specific linguistics expression that eventually led to the comprehension that mangroves can be easily understood in the concept of machineries. This metaphor not only underscores the ecological importance of mangroves but also promotes a mechanistic view of nature that can influence both positive and negative attitudes towards conservation. The findings suggest that while the metaphor effectively communicates the critical functions of mangroves, it also exposes variations of concepts in order to make the term of mangrove more familiar.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Kiki Wardana, Dwi Widayati, Mulyadi Mulyadi, T. Thyrhaya Zein https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Emotive Interjections of Admiration in Acehnese: A Study of Natural Semantics
This study aims to identify, classify, and analyze emotive interjections expressing 'admiration' in the Acehnese language using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach. The method applied is descriptive qualitative with verbal data containing interjections. The research data source was obtained from the daily conversations of the Acehnese people in four regions, namely Aceh Besar, North Aceh, East Aceh, and West-South Aceh. Each region was represented by 3 informants who met the criteria, such as speaking Acehnese as their mother tongue, aged between 30 and 50 years, and were willing to become informants. The techniques of collecting the data include observation, recording and recording. Data analysis was carried out in several steps, namely data identification and inventory, classification and data analysis based on categories and meaning of emotive interjections. The research results show that emotive interjections in Acehnese include alahuwe, ômmi, ômma, ômman, ômmen, ômma ôi, bak budik, bak budôk, alah mak ôi, lahwa ôi, ie eh ek, ek, ôku, ôdu, and bah. These interjections can be grouped into several emotive subcategories based on their semantic components: 1) 'I feel that something good has happened,' 2) 'I feel that something good will happen,' and 3) 'I feel that something like this is impossible.' Each subcategory has specific meaning characteristics and usage within the cultural and linguistic context of Aceh. This research contributes significantly to a more comprehensive understanding of the Acehnese language, particularly regarding the semantics of emotive interjections, and may serve as a foundation for further studies on interjections in other regional languages in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rostina Taib, Muyadi Muyadi, Rahlina Muskar, T. Syarfina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Subject Ellipsis in Subordinate Constructions of Acehnese Language
This study aims to explain the rules of subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions of the Acehnese language. The research employs a qualitative method using note-taking and document analysis techniques. The data for this study consists of written texts (complex/subordinate sentences) obtained from various sources, such as Acehnese language books and Acehnese grammar books. Additionally, data from artificial sources were also included. The results show that there are rules for subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions. The rules are as follows: First, the presence of shared understanding (mafhum). In a subordinate construction, there are two types of constituents: those that are explicitly mentioned and those that are understood. The explicitly mentioned constituent is one that is clearly stated, while the understood constituent is one that is inferred from the context of the construction. This means that the understood constituent is omitted because it is already comprehended from the previous constituent. Generally, the understood constituent appears after the explicitly mentioned constituent. Second, both constituents function as subjects. This rule explains that one of two constituents with the same reference can be omitted if both serve as subjects in the clause. Third, there is a difference in syntactic functions. This means that subject ellipsis in subordinate clauses can still occur as long as the controlling constituent does not share the same function as other constituents in the main clause (the controlled constituent functions as the subject, while the controlling constituent can function as the subject, object, complement, or adverbial).
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Iqbal, Mulyadi Mulyadi, Ida Basaria, Dardanila Dardanila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Sinergitas Ekosistem Budaya Terhadap Marginalisas Seni Pertunjukan
Banyak kasus marginalisasi budaya dewasa ini di berbagai daerah, khususnya budaya tradisi seperti seni pertunjukan tradisi. Keberadaannya kurang dipelihara dan jarang mendapat tempat di dalam berbagaai kegiatan tradisi yang membudaya di dalam suatu masyarakat. Pengakuan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan seni pertunjukan tradisi sudah mulai luntur. Padagilirannya seni pertunjukan tersebut jarang digunakan dan difungsikan oleh masyarakat pemiliknya. Sebagai warisan budaya tak benda, seni pertunjukan tidak lagi dibudayakan seperti biasanya oleh pemiliknya. Ditengarai persoalan ini disebabkan kurang berperannya sinergitas ekosistem budaya di daerah tersebut. Ekosistem budaya tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seni pertunjukan tersebut. Artikel ini memfokuskan persoalan tidak berperannya sinergitas ekosistem budaya yang berdampak pada keterpinggirannya seni pertunjukan tradisi. Padagilirannya diasumsikan bahwa hubungan ekosistem berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan seni pertunjukan tradisi di suatu daerah.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indrayuda Indrayuda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Mengungkap Simbolis Teks Mantra Pengobatan Etnik Lembak di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap simbolisme teks mantra dalam ritual pengobatan etnik Lembak di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Mantra sebagai bagian dari tradisi lisan masyarakat Lembak mengandung makna simbolis yang dipercaya memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi realitas fisik dan spiritual. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa simbol-simbol yang terkandung dalam teks mantra tidak hanya merepresentasikan aspek kebudayaan, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi dengan kekuatan supranatural dalam proses penyembuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para dukun, pelaku ritual pengobatan, serta pengamatan langsung terhadap pelaksanaan ritual penyembuhan. Analisis teks mantra dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori simbolisme untuk memahami makna dan fungsi simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap mantra dalam pengobatan etnik Lembak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara tubuh, alam semesta, dan kekuatan ilahi. Mantra pertama hingga kelima dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa setiap simbol yang digunakan, baik yang terkait dengan alam maupun entitas gaib, memiliki fungsi penyembuhan yang holistik. Mantra-mantra tersebut mencerminkan kepercayaan bahwa keseimbangan fisik dan spiritual harus dipulihkan agar pasien dapat mencapai kesembuhan total. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pendidikan budaya dan kesehatan. Mantra dan simbolisme dalam pengobatan tradisional dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk memperkenalkan siswa pada kekayaan budaya lokal dan memahami bagaimana tradisi spiritual memainkan peran penting dalam penyembuhan. Pendekatan holistik yang menekankan keseimbangan fisik dan spiritual juga dapat diintegrasikan dalam pengajaran ilmu kesehatan dan budaya.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nova Efrianti, Sarwit Sarwono, Didi Yulistio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Use of Spelling in Students' Scientific Articles in Department of Indonesian Language and Literature
This research was conducted to find out the spelling mistakes and the causes of spelling mistakes in scientific articles of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Department. By knowing this, students will comprise scientific papers that are good and correct, and in accordance with the rules. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The sources of research data were students' scientific articles of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, which are the products of team-based projects during Comparative Literature (fifth semester). The researcher chose four scientific articles to obtain the research results to be achieved or called the purposive sampling method. This research used an analytical method, namely the orthographic equivalent method, whose determining tool is writing with the concept of EYD and language errors. The results of this study are that students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature still often make Indonesian language mistakes in working on team-based project products in the form of scientific articles. This is due to the lack of understanding of students in the use of spelling in accordance with the rules. Then, students are less careful and lazy in checking the use of spelling. Therefore, students need to get training in writing (the use of spelling and Indonesian language rules) in order to become competent students in their fields according to the profile of graduates (research assistants, academics, and practitioners).
Copyright (c) 2024 Muharrina Harahap, Heny Anggreini, Jakaria Jakaria, Frinawaty Lestarina Barus, Salmah Naelofaria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Types of Taur-taur Folk Song in Simalungun Culture
Taur-taur, as a form of vocal art expression of the Simalungun community holding a cultural richness that needs to be preserved. The main focus of this research is on five types of taur-taur, namely Taur taur bahtonang, taur taur simbandar, taur taur Balok ganjang, Taur taur urdo-urdo, and Taur taur tangis-tangis. Each type of taur-taur has unique characteristics whether in terms of melody, lyrics, or social functions within the Simalungun community. Through a qualitative approach, this study finds that taur-taur has distinctive features that set it apart from other forms of folk singing. Musical analysis using Crishty's theory and Merriam's ethnomusicology theory provides a deeper understanding of the vocal techniques and symbolic meanings contained within taur-taur. This research concludes that the preservation of taur-taur is crucial for maintaining Indonesia's cultural diversity. One of the preservation efforts that can be undertaken is to introduce taur-taur to the younger generation through music education.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sapna Sitopu, Rithaony Hutajulu, Rahmatika Luthfiana Sholikhah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of Macroprudential Policy in Stabilizing the Indonesian Rupiah Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Macroprudential policy is an advanced monetary policy made by the government through Bank Indonesia that equally maintains the stability of the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia. Macroprudential policy is believed to be able to maintain financial stability in Indonesia. The phenomenon seen is based on LTV (Loan To Value), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), and NPL (Non Performing Loan). Meanwhile, supporting variables outside macroprudential policies such as Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and Trade Balance are supporting variables for rupiah exchange rate stability in Indonesia. This research on the Indonesian state is based on the phenomenon before and after covid-19, to find out whether there is an impact on the rupiah exchange rate. This type of research is quantitative and the data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, the data used are time series, namely from 2002 to 2021, the method used in this study is the Vector Autogression (VAR) method and the Differential Test. The results showed that macroprudential policy had an effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia and there were differences in the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate both before covid-19 and during covid-19 in Indonesia. The suggestion concluded by the author is the need for banks to record and collect bad debts in Indonesia so that financial performance through Bank of Indonesia is optimal.
Copyright (c) 2024 Suhendi Suhendi, Ahmad Fadlan, Ruth Silvania Br Karo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Analysis of Leadership, Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Pt. Medan Distribusindo Raya
This study aimed to examine the Analysis of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance of PT Medan Distribusindo Raya, especially in the Marketing and Sale section, both partially and simultaneously. This research used quantitative methods with data collection using the Likert scale method. The subjects used in this study were 90 employees of PT Medan Distribusindo Raya in the Marketing and Sale position and were taken using total sampling. The results of this study indicated that first, leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Copyright (c) 2024 Siswa Pratama, Rindi Andika, Suwarno Suwarno, Syahrul Ramadhani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identification of Speech Types and Politeness Principles in Speech Discourse of Irma Suryani vs Rocky Gerung on Kompas TV
This study aimed to describe and explain the types of speech and principles politeness used by Irma Suryani and Rocky Gerung in the Kompas TV program, the method in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source in this study is in the form of direct speech, spoken by Irma Suryani and Rocky Gerung on the Kompas TV program. The data collection technique in this analysis is in the form of a listening method and a note-taking technique. The data analysis technique uses interactive qualitative analysis. After the analysis was carried out, it was concluded that: 1) The types of speech acts used in the speech discourse of Irma Suryani and Rocky Gerung include: assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts. 2) The principles of politeness used in the speech discourse of Irma Suryani and Rocky Gerung include: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of appreciation and the maxim of agreement.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Muslim Nasution, Julisah Izar, Yessa Yuliana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Family Values in Domee Shi Movie Turning Red
In the Pixar film "Turning Red," family serves as a crucial vessel for transmitting culture and ideology, particularly evident in the Chinese family dynamics portrayed within a modern Canadian society. This observation aligns with the premise that families are fundamental in shaping individuals' beliefs and values. This study explores the family dynamics depicted in the Pixar film "Turning Red" by applying Van Wel's (1994) theory of family bonding and Pecchioni and Nussbaum's (2001) theory of family conflict. The objective is to gain a nuanced understanding of how these theories illuminate the complex relationship between Mei, a thirteen-year-old protagonist experiencing a magical panda transformation, and her overprotective mother, Ming. A qualitative methodology is employed, analyzing scenes from the movie that exemplify bonding and conflictual behaviors. As findings, there are seven bonding values that found in this movie, namely attachment, commitment, interdependence, closeness, trust, intimacy, and love. Conflict values are also found that consist of five aspects. This study contributes to the understanding of family relationships in media by demonstrating how family bonding and conflict theories can be applied to analyze the intricacies of parent- child interactions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syamsul Bahri, Putri Melinda, Ananta Thoriq Arrazi Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Speech Acts in E-Commerce Customer Service: A Library Research on Pragmatic Strategies in Digital Communication
This study investigates the use of speech acts in customer service conversations on Shopee, focusing on problem resolution and consumer complaints. Through a library research approach, the study examines existing literature on pragmatics and speech act theory, analyzing how directives, commissives, and expressives are used in managing customer service interactions in ecommerce platform such as Shopee, Lazada and Tokopedia. By reviewing relevant studies on speech acts in digital communication and customer service contexts, this research identifies common patterns and strategies employed by customer service representatives to address complaints and ensure customer satisfaction. The findings provide theoretical insights into the role of speech acts type such as expressive, directive and representative in e-commerce communication, contributing to a deeper understanding of effective customer service practices in shopping online platforms.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Surya Fitriani, Sisi Rosida, Ahmad Fadlan, Lestari Sylvana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Ability of Union Policy in Achieving Price Stability After Covid-19 in 6 Countries with the Highest Inflation
During COVID-19 pandemic, most people have minimized activities outside the home including the government's recommendation to stay at home to break the chain of COVID-19 spread. If these phenomena continue, such as the volume of supply, people's purchasing power, as well as the inflation rate which continues to be on a downward trend, it is feared that it can make economic growth negative and have a negative impact on all sectors which will lead the economy towards recession and worse to the point of a global economic crisis. This research approach is associative / quantitative research. In supporting quantitative analysis, the Model, VAR, ARDL Panel and Differential Test are used where this model can explain the reciprocal relationship in the long-term economic variables used as endogenous variables. The data used in this study are secondary data derived from the World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org/) and https://www.ceicdata.com/id. In the panel interest rates are able to be a leading indicator of inflation and exchange rates in Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Argentina, Iran and Indonesia, then the 6 Countries with the Highest Inflation should keep interest rates will remain stable. During the COVID-19 pandemic there are significant differences in inflation and exchange rates in the 6 Countries with the Highest Inflation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Fadlan, Rusiadi Rusiadi, Kiky Sepbrina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Kurikulum Outcome Based Education (OBE) pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Penerapan kurikulum berbasis Outcome-Based Education (OBE) pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab merupakan upaya untuk menyiapkan lulusan yang memiliki keterampilan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum OBE di program studi tersebut, dengan fokus pada keterampilan yang mendukung kesiapan kerja, seperti kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi efektif, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum OBE telah meningkatkan relevansi pembelajaran dengan tuntutan dunia kerja, namun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan perluasan kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum OBE efektif dalam membekali mahasiswa dengan keterampilan praktis yang dibutuhkan dalam Industri 5.0, sekaligus mengembangkan potensi akademik dan profesional mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi institusi pendidikan lain dalam menerapkan kurikulum OBE, khususnya pada program studi pendidikan bahasa Arab.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Sobri, Ady Muh. Zainul Mustofa, Agung Yusup https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Helping the Students' Difficulties in Learning Islamic Education Subject by Implementing Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Strategy at SMA Ar-Rahman Medan Helvetia
This study aimed to find an effective solution in improving learners' understanding of Islamic Religious Education through the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. This case study was relevant because it can provide valuable insights into how to overcome students' learning difficulties and improve the quality of Islamic learning in high school education. The subject of this reseacrh was ten students who was taught by using the jigsaw learning strategy. The teachers conducted a curriculum analysis to determine the competency standards and basic competencies that would be delivered to students using this model. Students' learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Education were classified as Good, with an overall average percentage of 71 falling within the 66-79 interval. The improvement in student learning outcomes from Cycle I to Cycle II suggested that the implemented improvements in teaching could address the challenges faced. The Jigsaw approach can enhance collaboration among students, allowing them to share knowledge and understanding of various aspects of Islamic Education. By dividing the lesson material into small parts, each student takes responsibility to understand and teach a specific part. The implication of this research underscores the importance of implementing appropriate learning approaches tailored to students' characteristics, such as Jigsaw, to enhance their understanding of PAI subjects, particularly for students facing learning difficulties.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdi Syahrial Harahap, Rustam Ependi, Muhammad Yunan Harahap, Sekar Katresna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
English Learning by Using Joyful Learning for Early Children at PIAUD Ummul Habibah in Klambir 5 Kebon
This study aimed to analyse the application of joyful English learning methods for early childhood at PIAUD Ummul Habibah, Klambir 5 Kebon. Using the joyful learning approach, this study examined how a fun learning atmosphere could increase students' motivation and engagement in the English learning process. The technique of data collection by conducting the interview. The subjects of this study were three teachers at PIAUD Ummul Habibah Klambir 5 Kebon.The results showed the teachers implemented the joyful learning in the class based on the daily plan of English learning. Moreover, they also that used of various creative activities, such as games, songs and stories, successfully attracted children's interest and accelerated their understanding of English. In addition, the positive and interactive environment also contributed to the children's social and emotional development. This study recommends the integration of joyful learning methods in the English curriculum to support effective and fun learning for early childhood.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indah Sari, Rahayu Dwi Utami, Rika Widya, Julia Nuraisyah , Adinda Dwi Fanny https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Enhancing Vocational Students' English Proficiency: The Impact of Role-Play Method
Speaking English is an essential skill for vocational high school students to succeed in the world of work. However, many students face challenges such as limited vocabulary, low self-confidence, and minimal practice opportunities. This study examines the effect of the role-play method on improving English-speaking skills among students at SMK SPP SNAKMA. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 35 tenth-grade students. Results reveal significant improvements in students' speaking abilities. Specifically, 85% of participants demonstrated increased confidence, 70% expanded their active vocabulary, and over 60% achieved better pronunciation and contextual communication skills. These findings underscore the role of active, situational learning in fostering practical English communication. The study highlights role-play as a transformative method for equipping vocational students with industry-relevant speaking skills.
Copyright (c) 2024 Doni Efrizah, Yossy Fadly, Vivi Oxana Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Malay Structure and Aesthetics in Classical Malay Romantic Poetry
This research explores Malay formal, narrative, and aesthetic structures in classical Malay romantic poetry, using qualitative methods and an eclectic study model (structuralism, hermeneutics, and aesthetics). The data of this research are Syair Abdul Muluk and Syair Dandan Setia. The formal structure of these poems is built by the elements of rhyme, rhythm, diction, array, and stanza, which are harmoniously interwoven and strictly follow the conventions of traditional Malay Syair. The narrative structure of the poem is built by the elements of plot, setting, character and characterization, theme, and mandate. These elements are functional and closely interwoven so that the story becomes intact and organic in building the meaning of the work. Malay aesthetics in this poem is categorized into several aspects, namely ontological, immanent, and psychological aspects. In the ontological aspect, it shows a series of words that are sourced from God's wealth which is simple, complete, and natural. Malay aesthetics in this conception corresponds to Islamic aesthetics that beauty comes from divine creative potential. In the immanent aspect, it describes something astonishing (amazing), describing something various or diverse that is full of harmony. On the psychological aspect, it relates to the extraordinary, the sightseeing of the soul, causing a sense of fascination or lust in the soul, giving birth to a sense of awe, even resulting in self-forgetfulness, and fainting.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maizar Karim, Warni Warni, Rengki Afria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Forms of Hate Speech in Twitter Comment Columns
Technological developments are not only in the form of positive impacts, but also have a negative impact, namely the emergence of various types of violations and even a crime, namely Hate Speech. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the form of hate speech contained in reader comments on twitter and (2) describe the meaning of hate speech in the reader's comments. The source of this research data is the reader comments found on twitter. Based on the results of the study two conclusions can be drawn. First, the form of utterances of hatred contained in Twitter reader comments such as humiliation, defamation, defamation, unpleasant acts, provoking and inciting.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rengki Afria, Fardinal Fardinal, Fatrizal Fatrizal, Syafria Maharja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Students Listening Skill Through Discovery Learning Model Using English Preparation Test
This research aims to determine whether or not a discovery learning model can be used for third- semester UNPARI English study program students using an English preparation test. The researcher used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test in this study. This study's population and sample were semester students, with a total of 23 students in the sample. Simple random sampling was used to select the sample for this study. To collect data, the researcher administered a multiple-choice test to the students twice (pre-test and post-test). The researcher used the data to analyze individual scores, normality testing, and the matched t-test formula. The pre-test mean score was 67.30, and the post-test mean score was 86.13. obtained was 9.76 and the table was 2.069. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Therefore, teaching listening skills through the discovery Learning Model using the English Preparation Test to the third-semester English students was effective.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syaprizal Syaprizal, Arono Arono, Wisma Yunita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Padang dan Gempa: Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Gempa 2004-2009
Masyarakat Kota Padang awalnya tidak mengalami rasa ketakutan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa yang sudah sering dirasakan warga Kota Padang. Namun, setelah terjadinya gempa dan tsunami yang menerjang Aceh pada tahun 2004 lalu, berdampak kepada perubahan psikologis dan pola fikir masyarakat terhadap gempa dan evakuasi diri. Jika dahulu masyarakat menganggap gempa hanya sebuah hal yang biasa, namun setelah peristiwa Aceh masyarakat Kota Padang menganggap hal tersebut sebagai sebuah momok dalam kehidupan mereka. Reaksi tersebut ternyata bukan saja pengaruh dari banyaknya korban jiwa yang jatuh pada peristiwa gempa dan tsunami Aceh, namun lebih kepada peran media dalam menyiarkan sebuah berita. Sehingga potonga-potongan bencana yang disiarkan menjadi sebuah momok yang kemudian menghantui masyarakat Kota Padang.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Fitri Ramadani, Selfi Mahat Putri, Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0